| Factor Information | |
|---|---|
| Data ID | 1245 |
| Factor | male gender(GMI scores 1 SD below normal) |
| Description | By multivariate analysis, male gender, number of surgeries, anxiety, and self-efficacy emerged as independent predictors of memory deficits. |
| Biomarker | YES |
| Classification | E5 (physiological factor - gender) |
| Association | |
|---|---|
| Application | prognosis |
| Objective | independent predictors of memory deficits |
| p Value | <0.05 |
| Conclusion | Adolescents and young adults with CHD, more than a decade since their last surgery, show significant verbal, attention, and working memory deficits over controls. To enhance patient memory/self-care, clinicians should explore ways to reduce anxiety, improve self-efficacy, and increase use of visual patient education material, especially in CHD males. |
| Risk Factor | unknown |
| CHD Type | |
|---|---|
| ID | 506 |
| CHD Type | isolated CHD/non-isolated CHD |
| CHD Subtype | ASD/VSD/PA/AS/CoA/MS/MR/EA/AVC/ALCAPA/D-TGA/Congenitally corrected TGA (s&p double switch)/TA/PA, IVS/SV |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| PMID | 27843890 |
| Year | 2016 |
| Title | Predictors of Memory Deficits in Adolescents and Young Adults with Congenital Heart Disease Compared to Healthy Controls |
| Sample | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population | Adolescents and Young Adults | |
| Source | questionnaires | |
| Region | Los Angeles, USA | |
| Method | logistic regression | |
| Race | North America | |
| Disease History | N/A | |
| Treatment History | Heart surgery | |
| Group | male with CHD(Treatment) | female with CHD(Control) |
| Number | 26(total:42) | 9(total:28) |
| Age | Median age: 17 (14~21) years | Median age: 17 (14~21) years |
| Gender (Male: Female) | 26:0 | 0:9 |
| Marker Level | 0.62 | 0.32 |
