| Factor Information | |
|---|---|
| Data ID | 1859 |
| Factor | History of CHD repair surgery |
| Description | History of CHD surgery was associated with >30-fold (odds ratio, 31; confidence interval 4–241) increased risk of stroke in children with CHD when compared with controls. |
| Biomarker | NA |
| Classification | A3 (clinical factor - disease & symptom) |
| Association | |
|---|---|
| Application | prognosis |
| Objective | risk of stroke in children with CHD |
| p Value | <0.0001 |
| OR | 31 |
| Conclusion | estimated 7% of ischemic and 2% of hemorrhagic childhood strokes in the population were attributable to CHD. CHD is an important childhood stroke risk factor. Children who undergo CHD surgery remain at elevated risk outside the perioperative period and would benefit from optimized long-term stroke prevention strategies. |
| Risk Factor | risk factor |
| CHD Type | |
|---|---|
| ID | 148 |
| CHD Type | NA |
| CHD Subtype | NA |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| PMID | 25516197 |
| Year | 2015 |
| Title | Community-based case-control study of childhood stroke risk associated with congenital heart disease. |
| Sample | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population | children | |
| Source | N/A | |
| Region | San Francisco & Oakland, USA | |
| Method | N/A | |
| Race | North America | |
| Disease History | N/A | |
| Treatment History | CHD surgery | |
| Group | case(Treatment) | Control(Control) |
| Number | 11 (total: 299) | 2 (total: 897) |
| Age | N/A | N/A |
| Gender (Male: Female) | N/A | N/A |
| Marker Level | 11 (4%) | 2 (0.2%) |
