| Factor Information | |
|---|---|
| Data ID | 1863 |
| Factor | Time from surgery(not in prior 14 days) |
| Description | After excluding perioperative strokes, the history of CHD surgery still increased the childhood stroke risk (odds ratio, 13; confidence interval 1.5–114). |
| Biomarker | NA |
| Classification | A12 (clinical factor - treatment) |
| Association | |
|---|---|
| Application | prognosis |
| Objective | risk of stroke in children with CHD |
| OR | 13 |
| Conclusion | CHD is associated with increased risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes in childhood. Children with complex CHD who require cardiac surgery are at the highest risk of stroke, and this risk remains elevated beyond the immediate postoperative period. Our study adds to the increasing weight of evidence that research to optimize perioperative and long-term stroke prevention in children with complex CHD is needed. |
| Risk Factor | risk factor |
| CHD Type | |
|---|---|
| ID | 148 |
| CHD Type | NA |
| CHD Subtype | NA |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| PMID | 25516197 |
| Year | 2015 |
| Title | Community-based case-control study of childhood stroke risk associated with congenital heart disease. |
| Sample | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population | children | |
| Source | N/A | |
| Region | San Francisco & Oakland, USA | |
| Method | N/A | |
| Race | North America | |
| Disease History | N/A | |
| Treatment History | CHD surgery | |
| Group | case(Treatment) | Control(Control) |
| Number | 5 (total: 299) | 2 (total: 897) |
| Age | N/A | N/A |
| Gender (Male: Female) | N/A | N/A |
| Marker Level | 5 (2%) | 2 (0.2%) |
