| Factor Information | |
|---|---|
| Data ID | 1973 |
| Factor | tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α) |
| Description | N/A |
| Biomarker | YES |
| Classification | E2 (physiological factor - biochemical index) |
| Association | |
|---|---|
| Application | prognosis |
| Objective | To compare the biomarker level between children with cyanotic and acyanotic CHD |
| p Value | ≤0.05 |
| Conclusion | TNF-α was detected increase in acyanotic subjects than the normal one. |
| Risk Factor | unknown |
| CHD Type | |
|---|---|
| ID | 390 |
| CHD Type | isolated CHD |
| CHD Subtype | VSD/ASD/PDA |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| PMID | 24757294 |
| Year | 2014 |
| Title | Inflammatory Cytokines, Apoptotic, Tissue Injury and Remodeling Biomarkers in Children with Congenital Heart Disease |
| Sample | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population | children | |
| Source | blood | |
| Region | Giza,Egypt | |
| Method | univariate cox model | |
| Race | African | |
| Disease History | N/A | |
| Treatment History | N/A | |
| Group | acyanotic CHD(ACHD)(Treatment) | normal control(Control) |
| Number | 60 | 30 |
| Age | 1-4 years | 1-4 years |
| Gender (Male: Female) | 35:25 | 15:15 |
| Marker Level | 164.94±21.982pg/mL | 148.39±2.5521pg/mL |
