| Factor Information | |
|---|---|
| Data ID | 3690 |
| Factor | The prevalence of effusion |
| Description | The prevalence of effusion after Fontan-type procedures (60%, 6 of 10) was significantly higher than that after other types of cardiac surgery: repair of left to right shunts (22.1%, 43 of 195), repair of lesions with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction (22.6%, 19 of 84), arterial switch operation (6.7%, 1 of 15), and miscellaneous procedures (25%, 8 of 32) (p = 0.037). |
| Biomarker | NA |
| Classification | A3 (clinical factor - disease & symptom) |
| Association | |
|---|---|
| Application | prognosis |
| Objective | To determine the prevalence and time course of pericardial effusion after open heart surgery for congenital heart diseases and to identify predisposing risk factors. |
| p Value | 0.037 |
| Conclusion | Pericardial effusion occurs commonly after open heart surgery for congenital heart disease. Serial echocardiographic monitoring up to 28 days postoperatively is indicated in selected high risk patients such as those with symptoms of postpericardiotomy syndrome and those given warfarin. |
| Risk Factor | unknown |
| CHD Type | |
|---|---|
| ID | 689 |
| CHD Type | isolated CHD/non-isolated CHD |
| CHD Subtype | LTRS/TOF/TOF, PA/VSD, PS/TGA/APVR/LVOTO |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| PMID | 12807856 |
| Year | 2003 |
| Title | Pericardial effusion after open heart surgery for congenital heart disease. |
| Sample | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population | neonates/children/adults | |
| Source | N/A | |
| Region | Hong Kong, China | |
| Method | Hewlett-Packard ultrasound machine (Sonos 1500 or 5500) to assess development of pericardial effusion. Pericardial effusion was assessed in the standard parasternal short axis, long axis, apical four chamber, and subcostal views. | |
| Race | Asian | |
| Disease History | N/A | |
| Treatment History | open heart surgery | |
| Group | Fontan-type procedures(Treatment) | repair of left to right shunts/repair of lesions with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction/arterial switch operation/and miscellaneous procedures(Control) |
| Number | 6(total: 10) | repair of left to right shunts: 43/ repair of lesions with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction: 19/ arterial switch operation: 1/miscellaneous procedures: 8 |
| Age | N/A | N/A |
| Gender (Male: Female) | N/A | N/A |
| Marker Level | 0.6 | repair of left to right shunts: 22.1%, repair of lesions with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction: 22.6%, arterial switch operation: 6.7%, miscellaneous procedures: 25% |
