Factor Information
Data ID 392
Factor predicted FEV1
Description Risk prediction using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in complex congenital heart disease tends to either focus on single diagnoses or complete cohorts.
Biomarker NA
Classification E11 (physiological factor - physical sign)
Association
Application prognosis
Objective evaluate patients with two distinct anatomies cared for at a single institution over the same time period to determine CPET variables associated with mortality.
p Value 0.003
Conclusion Variables most predictive of mortality in Fontan and TOF patients diverge but spirometry was abnormal and associated with mortality in both groups. When compared with age-matched controls, reduced FEV1 and FVC correlated most strongly with mortality for TOF patients.
Risk Factor unknown
CHD Type
ID 53
CHD Type isolated CHD
CHD Subtype TOF
Reference
PMID 30216689
Year 2018
Title Exercise testing and spirometry as predictors of mortality in congenital heart disease: Contrasting Fontan physiology with repaired tetralogy of Fallot.
Sample
Population Adults
Source a retrospective study
Region Boston, USA
Method reviewed
Race North America
Disease History N/A
Treatment History N/A
Group TOF index cases(Treatment) TOF control cases(Control)
Number 15 (TOF cases) 45 (TOF controls)
Age 42.0 ± 15.3 years 41.6 ± 14.6 years
Gender (Male: Female) 9:6 24:21
Marker Level 59.0%±15.3% 73.3% ± 15.8%