| Factor Information | |
|---|---|
| Data ID | 3955 |
| Factor | exclusively unfortified HMD(human milk diet) |
| Description | In bivariate analyses, an exclusive HMD and white race were associated with a lower risk for NEC. |
| Biomarker | NA |
| Classification | C2 (lifestycle factor - eating habit) |
| Association | |
|---|---|
| Application | prognosis |
| Objective | To evaluate the risk factors associated with NEC after CHD surgery. |
| p Value | 0.03 |
| OR | 0.17 |
| Conclusion | 3.3% developed Bell stage I-III NEC preopera- tively. An exclusive unfortified human milk diet was associated with a significantly lower risk of preoperative NEC (OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.04-0.84, P =0.03) in a multivariable regression model controlling for cardiac lesion, race, feeding volume, birth weight small for gestational age, inotrope use presurgery/pre-NEC, and prematurity. |
| Risk Factor | protective factor |
| CHD Type | |
|---|---|
| ID | 735 |
| CHD Type | isolated CHD |
| CHD Subtype | SV dd-SBF/BiV dd-SBF/D-TGA/BiV dd-PBF/SV dd-PBF/SV/TA/other |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| PMID | 31561958 |
| Year | 2019 |
| Title | Human Milk Use in the Preoperative Period Is Associated with a Lower Risk for Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Neonates with Complex Congenital Heart Disease |
| Sample | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population | infants | |
| Source | patients | |
| Region | Huston, USA | |
| Method | Bivariate association analysis/multivariate model | |
| Race | African American/White/Asian/native American/Padificislander/unknown | |
| Disease History | 3.3% with NEC presurgery | |
| Treatment History | cardiac surgery operation | |
| Group | patients(Treatment) | N/A(Control) |
| Number | 12 | N/A |
| Age | <72 hours | N/A |
| Gender (Male: Female) | 7:5 | N/A |
| Marker Level | preoperative NEC:2(11.1%) | N/A |
